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# Schwartz's 19 [[values]]
![[calendar-plus.svg]] <small>Nov 16, 2021</small> | ![[calendar-clock.svg]] <small>Jan 03, 2023</small> 🏷️ [[ethics]]
Expanded from [[Schwartz theory of basic values]]
- self-direction thought: freedom to cultivate one's own ideas and abilities
- self-direction action: freedom to determine one's own actions
- stimulation: excitement, novelty, and change
- hedonism: pleasure and sensuous gratification
- achievement: success according to social standards
- power-dominance: power through exercising control over people
- power-resources: power through control of material and social resources
- face: maintaining one's public image and avoiding humiliation
- security-personal: safety in one's immediate environment
- security-societal: safety and stability in the wider society
- tradition: maintaining and preserving cultural, family or religious traditions
- conformity-rules: compliance with rules, laws, and formal obligations
- conformity-interpersonal: avoidance of upsetting or harming other people
- humility: recognizing one's insignificance in the larger scheme of things
- universalism-nature: preservation of the natural environment
- universalism-concern: commitment to equality, justice and protection for all people
- universalism-tolerance: acceptance and understanding of those who are different from oneself
- benevolence-caring: devotion to the welfare of in-group members
- benevolence-dependability: being a reliable and trustworthy member of the in-group *([note on p.242](zotero://open-pdf/library/items/EV2N6GYS?page=2))*
## Sources
[[Value Tradeoffs Propel and Inhibit Behavior - Schwartz 2017]]